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Collection: Community cohesion

Community cohesion is vital for building resilient, inclusive places. Strong, connected communities are built on trust, participation, and shared purpose. This Future Local Lab collection brings together insights and examples of how local government can help communities to thrive, from building cohesion and managing risks to supporting refugee integration and encouraging participatory democracy. These resources bring together the practical steps and leadership needed to strengthen the ties between people and place, promote inclusion, and nurture resilient, welcoming communities where everyone feels they belong.

This collection is organised around five key topics, each explored in more detail below:

  • Building cohesive communities
  • Building trust
  • Refugee integration
  • Risk management
  • Participatory democracy
Farmers enjoying a drink together at sunset in their vegetable garden

Credit: Jose carlos Cerdeno on iStock

The importance of community cohesion for local government

“In an era of increasing global and domestic fragmentation, social cohesion is a critical imperative for local government. External pressures such as armed conflict, climate change and radicalism, alongside domestic political shifts and migratory flows, can deepen existing divisions. As the democratic organisation closest to the population, local government is uniquely positioned to address these challenges and promote a cohesive social fabric. Social cohesion matters because it underpins healthy, functioning communities and directly shapes residents’ well-being, trust in public services and confidence in local democracy.”

In this article, Anastasiia Prokopenko, explores social cohesion through a powerful personal lens, reflecting on her experience as a refugee and the persistent feeling of otherness, illustrating why belonging, acceptance and reciprocal understanding are essential to cohesive communities. By connecting lived experience with wider social cohesion theory, she highlights the vital role of local government in strengthening trust, fostering inclusion and responding to growing fragmentation. Read more

Building cohesive communities

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Local authorities promoting community cohesion and overcoming tensions – building trust, belonging and resilience

This briefing examines what local authorities can do to help build more cohesive and resilient communities and lessen division. It provides examples of effective local interventions and discusses ways to measure success. It is aimed at councillors and officers with responsibility for (or an interest in) community cohesion. Read here with an LGIU membership

People sitting in garden park

Places that bring us together – building community cohesion through local shared spaces

Spaces where people connect, from parks to pubs, form our vital ‘social infrastructure’. This briefing explores why these places are fundamental for building community cohesion, trust and resilience. It outlines the pivotal role councils play in supporting these assets and highlights new opportunities, including government funding, to help them flourish. Read here with an LGIU membership

From food market to community cohesion: Saqlain Choudry’s inspiring work in local politics

In this interview, we talk to Cllr Saqlain Choudry, winner of LGIU’s 2023 Young Councillor of the Year award, about the work he has been involved in at Brent Council, motivations for getting into local politics and the day-to-day realities of being a young Councillor. Read here

Exploring local authority led cooperation across the Ireland/Northern Ireland border

Established in 1976, the East Border Region (EBR) is one of the longest established local authority led cross border groups in Europe, representing six local authorities across Ireland and Northern Ireland. This briefing explores its history, successes and recent challenges. Read here with an LGIU membership

Building the future: interview with Mary Agostino, Mitchell Shire Council CEO

We interviewed Mary Agostino, the newly appointed CEO of Mitchell Shire Council and one of our top 25 thinkers, about her extensive experience supporting Melbourne’s growth corridors. Mary’s insights on local government leadership and building resilient communities are a must-read/watch/listen. Learn from a visionary leader dedicated to shaping a sustainable future. Read/watch here

People shopping at Rundle Mall during Christmas season

Why you need to know about the community you’re planning for

This briefing focuses on the critical demographic variables for community planning – age, disability/vulnerability and language spoken. It outlines the key steps for creating a community profile to help guide the development of council programs, services, or strategies. Read here with an LGIU membership. 

Building trust

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A girl at a protest holding a sign that says 'Our future is on the line'

Rebuilding trust and improving democratic engagement for the future: innovation and inspiration examples

Trust in democratic political systems is declining as the world grapples with social, political, technological and environmental challenges. If trust continues to decline, the future of these institutions at all levels and their purpose will be at risk. This think piece argues that local government and local interventions are the key to building back trust. Read here

Giant robot with a big heart in the centre

Building trusting citizen relationships with the help of AI: Open Council Network case study

How can AI be harnessed for the public good? That’s one of the key questions on everyone’s mind as we consider AI’s potential for the future of local government. This case study explores the Open Council Network, a powerful example through its pioneering approach to increasing transparency between councils and citizens. It’s all about rebuilding trust by transforming how council information is shared. Read here with an LGIU membership

How councils can tackle misinformation

The Covid-19 pandemic created a perfect storm for the spread of misinformation and disinformation. As local authorities look towards recovery, what can they do to manage the impacts of false information now and in the future? Read here

A red circle with an image of a man walking and the word 'trust' over his face

How to build trust and a great profile: “Hello I am from your council”

This briefing aims to guide local councils on rebuilding public trust in the face of increasing online negativity and misinformation. It explores the reasons for declining trust and provides strategies and case studies for proactive social media engagement, transparency, and community collaboration to counter this trend. Read here with an LGIU membership

ivy covered doors to an abandoned building framed to remind you of a half concealed face with blank eyes

Are we living in an age of post-trust politics?

What happens when we no longer trust our governments? Or when civic institutions no longer trust each other? As part of our LGIU@40 campaign we look at declining trust levels and how local government can re-build trust. Read here

Picture of a handshake

Trust and the Monitoring Officer

In this article, Dr Greg Stride from LGIU’s Local Democracy Research Centre explores how councils work to ensure they are trustworthy and trusted. Upcoming research will explore how the crucial role of the Monitoring Officer can help guarantee that English councils do everything the public can expect of them and, in turn, build trust. Read here

Refugee integration

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Accommodation for asylum seekers – what are the options for local authorities?

The bill for housing asylum seekers in hotels is increasing, to the anger of some communities. Yet many councils are keen to support asylum seekers and refugees. This briefing looks at how people are assisted, while their claims are determined, and whether the role of local authorities may soon expand. Read here with an LGIU membership

Connie Nolan

Changing the world around her: Connie Nolan’s dedication to supporting Ukrainian refugees

Connie Nolan, who represents Canterbury City Council’s Barton ward in Kent, discusses her work to support local Ukrainian refugees, which earned her the title of Resilience Champion in the LGIU & CCLA Cllr Awards 2023. Read here

Refugees, asylum seekers and migration: how local authorities can address the challenges of integration

This briefing focuses on how to manage the integration of refugees and asylum seekers at the local level and presents a number of global case studies. It also summarises recent statistics relating to migration. Read here with an LGIU membership

A road leading to the horizon with scrub and brush fire and a smoky sky

In search of safer land: the climate crisis and migration

Local government are delivering essential services and facilitating resettlement. This briefing explores the intricate and sensitive subject of climate migration, addressing the lack of legal recognition for climate migrants, emphasising the most vulnerable communities, and discussing potential challenges. Read here with an LGIU membership

Refugees and asylum seekers: the challenges and opportunities for local government

The increase in the number of those seeking asylum in the UK initially brings significant pressure to local government, associated services and infrastructure. In the longer term, however, there are many opportunities and benefits for the UK as the host country. This briefing examines both the challenges and opportunities. Read here with an LGIU membership

Lessons from Ireland and their humanitarian response to Ukraine

In Ireland, much debate and discussion recently have been centred around the required humanitarian response to Ukraine. In this blog, LGIU’s Dr Seán Ó’Riordáin explores the ways in which local government will need to continue to step up in the coming months and years. Read here

Risk management

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A person walking a tight rope on a cliff

What is a risk manager and what do they do?

In this article, Dr Andrew Walker and Dr Greg Stride from the LGIU’s Local Democracy Research Centre outline the role of risk and risk management within local government. They also introduce their new joint research project with Browne Jacobson, seeking the opinions of local authority risk managers on the future of their roles. Read here

Photogrpah Businesswoman hand placing or pulling wooden block on a tower.

Transforming risk management in local government

Local authorities today face an evolving landscape that necessitates a fundamental shift in how councils approach risk management. Recent research conducted by the LGIU and supported by our strategic partner Browne Jacobson reveals a significant transformation in this area. Read here

Photo of woman presenting at a white board to her colleagues

Navigating risk in local government: challenge, change and capacity

The LGIU’s Local Democracy Research Centre interviewed risk managers in UK local authorities in depth to better understand how councils manage risk, the challenges faced by risk managers, and how the perception of risk in local government is changing. Read here with an LGIU membership

Boats sailing. With a red boat sailing the other way from the crowds of blue boats.

First hand international perspectives on the risks and rewards of being a councillor

This briefing explores the challenges faced by local councillors in various countries. It highlights the personal and political tribulations of balancing public service with the harsh realities of a polarised political climate, including harassment, work-life imbalance, and mental health struggles. The narrative also underscores the intrinsic satisfaction derived from community improvement despite these adversities. Read here with an LGIU membership

Participatory democracy

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Diverse group of professionals engaged in a strategy session, discussing ideas and planning in a modern office setting.

The connection problem – how local council’s can resolve democratic disconnect through citizen assemblies

This article explores the potential of deliberative democratic practices in reconnecting people with local government and enhancing their experience of democracy. Focusing on citizens’ assemblies and their unique ability to bring diverse perspectives together and build trust, it unpacks how to achieve a fair and representative panel, which is well-informed and supported. Read here

Achieving a 92% consensus in an era of polarisation: Interview with Claudia Chwalisz

LGIU’s Dr. Greg Stride interviews Claudia Chwalisz, founder and CEO of Democracy Next, about the role of citizens’ assemblies in enhancing democracy. Claudia shares her journey into democracy advocacy, the principles of citizens’ assemblies, their impact on local governance, and her deliberative vision for the future. Read/watch here

Historic buildings in Kilkenny Ireland

THRIVE: uniting communities through participatory co-design

Ireland’s THRIVE programme is supporting local councils in regenerating significant parts of major towns across the country. This short briefing looks at the progress of the programme to date and cites examples of projects now underway across the Republic. Read here with an LGIU membership

Close up view of hands working together to assemble puzzle representing collaboration

Rethinking a plural, participatory ‘local state’

Dr Madeleine Pill discusses the state-society relationships of local governance and the need for better engagement between local governments and citizens. This article focuses on creating participatory spaces through institutional innovations, which broaden the range of agency, expertise and resources available to care for place. Read here

Thriving together: Adur & Worthing’s participatory approach to devolution and reorganisation

This article sees Adur & Worthing Councils explore their Thriving Together programme, a bold and participatory approach to engage people in the decisions that will define our area’s future during reorganisation. They describe it as not just a consultation, but a shared process of imagining, deliberating and designing the places locals call home. Read here